Dynamics of an SI epidemic model with external effects in a polluted environment

In a polluted environment, considering the biological population infected with some kinds of diseases and hunted by human beings, we formulate two SI pollution-epidemic models with continuous and impulsive external effects, respectively, and investigate the dynamics of such systems. We assume that only the susceptible population is hunted by human beings. For the continuous system, we obtain sufficient conditions of the ultimate boundedness of solutions and the global asymptotical stability of equilibria. For the impulsive system, by using the comparison theorem and the analysis method, we show that under different conditions the disease-free periodic solution is globally asymptotically attractive, or the system is permanent. Numerical simulations confirm our theoretical results.     

Advanced X-efficiencies for CCR- and BCC-models – towards Peer-based DEA controlling

Classical CCR and BCC DEA-models follow a general concept: they allow each DMU to evaluate its (in-) efficiency in the most favorable way, and then propose input reduction and/or output raise so as to follow its best practice units. A first step beyond this ‘self-appraisal’ is the consideration of X-efficiencies thus evaluating DMUs with optimal weights of a peer. Doing this for all possible peers yields a cross-efficiency matrix, either for CCR or for BCC models. This matrix might help to find a fair peer for the remaining DMUs. In a second step recent contributions analyze for CCR-models how such X-evaluated DMUs might improve their efficiency with respect to a peer’s weight system. In these models even free variation of inputs/outputs is possible rather than reduction and/or raise. Such models will be portrayed here and generalized for variable returns to scale. The remaining discomfort which a DMU might feel with the choice for peer among business rivals, leads to the concept of a ‘virtual peer’ VP. This paper proposes such a peer as a consensual option for all DMUs. Now for either return to scale – CCR and BCC – for an input or output oriented focus and by free variation of inputs and outputs they can meet the requirements of VP. The DMUs pay a heavy price, however: the peer controls their respective weights and even their activities; he is a dictator.     

旁路耦合电弧焊温度场模拟及验证

针对旁路耦合电弧焊的特点, 建立了一种适于用旁路耦合电弧焊的复合热源模型. 利用该热源模型对不同焊接参数下的旁路耦合电弧焊温度场进行了数值分析, 得到了总电流相同时不同旁路电流下的焊缝熔深、母材温度和特征点焊接热循环曲线的模拟结果, 分析了旁路耦合电弧焊焊接参数对母材热输入的影响, 并将特征点热循环曲线的模拟结果与相同条件下的试验结果进行了比较. 结果表明, 焊接总电流相同时母材热输入随着旁路电流的增加而降低, 且越靠近焊缝母材热输入的降幅越大, 特征点焊接热循环曲线的模拟结果与试验结果基本一致, 旁路耦合电弧焊温度场模型是合理的, 所建立的热源模型能够正确反映焊接参数与母材热输入之间的关系.     

带有控制输入扰动和死区的混沌系统自适应模糊控制

针对带有非线性输入和控制增益矩阵扰动的未知时变时滞混沌系统,提出了一种自适应模糊变结构控制方法.设计的控制器可以保证跟踪误差收敛到原点的可调邻域内,并且闭环系统所有信号有界.该方法对系统扰动的变化能保持较好的鲁棒性.最后以多卷波混沌系统为例的仿真实验进一步验证了该方法的有效性.     

A novel adaptive finite-time controller for synchronizing chaotic gyros with nonlinear inputs

In this paper, the problem of the finite-time synchronization of two uncertain chaotic gyros is discussed. The parameters of both the master and the slave gyros are assumed to be unknown in advance. The effects of model uncertainties and input nonlinearities are also taken into account. An appropriate adaptation law is proposed to tackle the gyros' unknown parameters. Based on the adaptation law and the finite-time control technique, proper control laws are introduced to ensure that the trajectories of the slave gyro converge to the trajectories of the master gyro in a given finite time. Simulation results show the applicability and the efficiency of the proposed finite-time controller.     

Coordinated Control of Multi-Agent Systems with a Varying-Velocity Leader and Input Saturation

In this paper, we investigate a leader-following tracking problem for multi-agent systems with bounded inputs. We propose a distributed bounded protocol for each follower to track a leader whose states may not be completely measured. We theoretically prove that each agent can follow the leader with estimable track errors. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.     

多输入多输出量子密钥分发信道容量研究

量子安全通信是一个量子密钥分发过程,目前采用的通信技术严重制约了量子密钥分发的比特率.将多输入多输出（MIMO）技术应用于量子密钥分发系统,可提高量子密钥分发的比特率,促进量子安全通信向高速大容量发展.文中首先构造出MIMO量子密钥分发信道中多光子纠缠态Wigner算符矩阵.并在此基础上,推导出多光子双模压缩纠缠态Wigner算符矩阵和MIMO量子密钥分发信道容量.为开发稳健的MIMO量子安全通信空时处理算法和优化设计高性能MIMO量子密钥分发系统提供理论支撑和技术基础. 关键词： 多输入多输出 双模压缩态 多光子纠缠态 信道容量     

推广的实用华氏宏观经济增长模型及参数估计

从我国当前经济系统中消费、投资和出口的实际作用和现有的国民经济数据统计口径出发,借助于L eon tief平衡模型,对经典的华氏经济增长模型进行了改进,推广了一类具有实用性的华氏宏观经济增长模型,论证了该经济增长模型存在实现宏观经济均衡增长的条件,并且给出了利用实际经济数据估算投入系数的方法,同时指出了推广的华氏宏观经济增长模型和实用宏观经济增长模型、经典华氏经济增长模型之间的关系.     

Simulation and design of an X-band overmoded input cavity

The RF input cavity is an important component for velocity-modulating types of microwave device,providing velocity modulation and density modulation.Conventional RF input cavities,however,encounter the problem of power capacity in the high frequency band due to the scaling law of the working frequency and device size.In this paper,an X-band overmoded input cavity is proposed and investigated.A resonant reflector is employed to reflect the microwave and isolate the input cavity from the diode and RF extractor.The resonant property of the overmoded input cavity is proved by simulations and cold tests,with PIC simulation showing that with a beam voltage of 600 kV and current of 7 kA,an input power of 90 kW is sufficient to modulate the beam with a modulation depth of 3%.     

基于基尼系数的区域创新投入产出熵权TOPSIS匹配性评价分析

采用匹配基尼系数对我国创新系统投入产出匹配性程度进行了测算。通过构建基于基尼系数的TOPSIS熵权评价模型,对我国大陆31个省市自治区的创新投入产出匹配性进行了评价,对各地区投入产出匹配性评价值聚类分析。研究结果表明我国创新系统投入产出呈现出不匹配的状态,形成了京津、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲三个极化区域。研究结果验证了本文构建模型的可行性和合理性,为区域创新投入产出的研究提供了新的思路。